How And Why Do People Get This Acid Reflux Disease
Question: What is gastroesophageal reflux, or acid reflux, disease?
Answer: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition in which the contents of the stomach will reflux out of the stomach into the esophagus. Although most individuals will experience some occasional episodes of reflux, it is considered gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when the reflux occurs on a frequent and recurring basis.
Question: How and why do people get this disease?
Answer: Reflux is most commonly caused by a weakened valve at the lower esophagus called the lower esophageal sphincter. Other causes may be related to abnormalities of how the esophagus moves or delayed gastric emptying. Obesity is a common cause of reflux symptoms. Other causes include caffeine and red wine, and some medications will reduce the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter resulting in reflux.
Question: What are the symptoms of reflux?
Answer: Common symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain and a bitter taste in the back of the throat. Many patients are not able to lie down without having reflux or regurgitation. Difficulty swallowing may be seen in patients that develop either a stricture or narrowing of their esophagus from reflux or those that have developed a hiatal hernia.
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